Vanplandu (Bryophyllum pinnatum), commonly known as the “Air Plant” or “Miracle Leaf,” is a succulent with medicinal significance in Ayurveda. It is valued for its cooling, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing properties.

1. Botanical Name

• Bryophyllum pinnatum

2. Family

• Crassulaceae

3. Description

Vanplandu is a perennial succulent herb with thick, fleshy, scalloped-edged leaves. Its leaves produce small plantlets along the edges, which can detach and grow independently. The plant typically grows up to 1–2 meters tall and has green leaves with a waxy surface.

4. Occurrence

Vanplandu is native to Madagascar but is now found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including India, where it grows in open fields, gardens, and sometimes as a weed in moist, shaded areas.

5. Chemical Constituents

The primary chemical constituents include:

• Flavonoids: Quercetin, kaempferol
• Tannins
• Glycosides: Bryophyllin A
• Organic Acids: Citric, malic acid
• Steroids and lipids

These compounds contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and diuretic properties.

6. Guna (Properties)

• Rasa (Taste): Kashaya (astringent), Tikta (bitter)
• Guna (Quality): Guru (heavy), Snigdha (unctuous)
• Virya (Potency): Shita (cooling)
• Vipaka (Post-digestive effect): Katu (pungent)

7. Uses in Ayurveda

Vanplandu is widely used for:

• Wound healing: Known to promote skin regeneration and soothe wounds.
• Kidney stone management: Reduces urinary calculi.
• Anti-inflammatory: Helpful for inflammation and swelling.
• Anti-ulcer: Soothes gastric ulcers.
• Hemorrhoids: Provides relief from piles.

8. Mode of Action

Vanplandu works by cooling inflammation and reducing pain through its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The glycosides and organic acids help in dissolving kidney stones and aid in digestion. Its antimicrobial action prevents infections and promotes wound healing.

9. Home Remedies

• For Wounds: Fresh leaf juice can be applied to minor wounds and cuts for faster healing.
• For Kidney Stones: A few fresh leaves boiled in water can be consumed once a day to help dissolve kidney stones.
• For Cough and Cold: Freshly extracted leaf juice mixed with honey can be used to relieve cough and sore throat.
• For Swelling: Leaf paste can be applied externally to reduce inflammation and swelling.

10. Dosage

• Fresh Leaf Juice: 5-10 ml twice a day
• Leaf Paste: Applied externally as needed
• Decoction: 20–30 ml once a day

11. Caution

• Pregnancy and Nursing: Should be avoided due to its strong effects.
• Allergy: Individuals with sensitive skin should do a patch test as it may cause itching or rash.
• Not for Long-Term Use: Extended internal use is not recommended due to potential effects on electrolyte balance.
• Moderation: Excessive use can lead to nausea or gastrointestinal discomfort.

Vanplandu is a versatile and powerful herb in Ayurveda, known for its ability to heal wounds, dissolve kidney stones, and reduce inflammation. However, caution should be taken in its usage, and it’s best to use it under the guidance of an Ayurvedic practitioner.