Ayurveda perspective of Multiple sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis is a disorder with autoimmune behavior related with the central nervous system (comprising of brain, spinal cord and nerves plexus) and its neurodegenrative / progressive in nature. The basic tendency of such an illness is inflammatory in nature where our own immune behavior starts invading the nervous system resulting in the development of a demyelinating disease whereby myelin the protective covering of the nerves are compromised leaving multiple areas of scar tissue or what we refer as sclerosis in medical terminology) . Its to be noted here that multiple sclerosis is not contagious by nature and neither in any way it can transmit to any other indvidual whose in close proximity of the patient in any means or capacity.

Pathophysiology of Multiple Sclerosis as per Ayurveda

According to Ayurveda science, patients diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis should lay maximum emphasis on dietary regimen because such an illness is categorised under the vitiation of two very pivotal srotas which have the properties of carrying our life’s basic functions – Rasa vaha and Majja vaha Srotas. Srotas of channels in ayurveda are a complex and close knitted one network of functional pathways in our entire body and any vitiation can enable the blockage to develop which can then start hapering the otherwise free flow of bodily energies. When all these srotas are unblocked or not vitiated in any way, it means a holistic health for any individual. There are three organs in our body which are responsible for carrying the life’s basic functions and these are Heart, brain and kidney. All of these three “sadyopranaharamarmas” which are “agneya” by natural tendencies. Fatal illness is the result if there is any physiological vitiation to any of these marmas / srotas and if it becomes chronic in nature so its very much important that patients must honor time and start treatment at soonest possible time frame because as already confirmed, its an illness which is progressive in nature so its progression needs to be halted so as to enable a successful healing.

Ayurveda, the ancient holistic system of medicine from India, views health as a balance between the mind, body, and spirit. While Ayurveda may not have a direct equivalent to the modern medical concept of multiple sclerosis (MS), it provides a comprehensive perspective on factors that contribute to overall well-being, and its principles can be applied to support individuals dealing with MS.

Understanding of Doshas: Ayurveda recognizes three fundamental energies or doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. These doshas govern various physiological and psychological functions in the body. MS, from an Ayurvedic perspective, may be seen as an imbalance in these doshas, particularly Vata.

Vata Imbalance: In Ayurveda, Vata is associated with movement, including nerve impulses. An aggravated Vata dosha can lead to disturbances in the nervous system, which aligns with some aspects of MS. Symptoms such as tremors, muscle weakness, and difficulties in coordination may be viewed through the lens of increased Vata.

Agni (Digestive Fire) and Ama (Toxins): Ayurveda places great emphasis on the strength of the digestive fire or Agni. Impaired digestion can lead to the formation of Ama, which are toxins that can circulate in the body and contribute to various diseases. In the context of MS, Ayurveda might consider addressing digestive health to prevent the formation of Ama and support overall well-being.

Dhatu (Tissue) Imbalances: Ayurveda recognizes seven Dhatus or bodily tissues. MS may be seen as a disorder affecting the nervous system, which is closely related to the Majja Dhatu (marrow or nervous tissue). Ayurvedic interventions might aim at balancing and nourishing this tissue to address the underlying imbalances.

Individual Constitution (Prakriti) and Imbalance (Vikriti): Ayurveda recognizes that each individual has a unique constitution or Prakriti, and imbalances occur when there is a deviation from this natural state (Vikriti). The treatment in Ayurveda is personalized based on the individual’s constitution and the nature of the imbalance.

Ayurvedic Approach to MS Management:

1. Dietary Recommendations:
   • Emphasize a Vata-pacifying diet that includes warm, nourishing, and easily digestible foods. This may involve incorporating ghee, cooked vegetables, and warming spices.
   • Anti-inflammatory foods such as turmeric and ginger may be recommended to address inflammation in the nervous system.
2. Herbal Remedies:
   • Herbs with nervine and rejuvenative properties may be prescribed. Ashwagandha, Brahmi, and Shatavari are examples of herbs that might be used to support the nervous system.
3. Lifestyle Modifications:
   • Ayurveda places importance on a regular daily routine (Dinacharya) and seasonal routine (Ritucharya). Consistent sleep patterns, adequate rest, and stress management are integral components of an Ayurvedic approach to MS.
4. Yoga and Pranayama:
   • Gentle yoga postures and pranayama (breathing exercises) can help balance Vata and support overall well-being. Practices that focus on stability, grounding, and relaxation may be particularly beneficial.
5. Panchakarma:
   • Panchakarma therapies, which include detoxification and rejuvenation procedures, may be recommended under the guidance of an Ayurvedic practitioner to address Ama and restore balance.

It’s essential to approach Ayurvedic management of MS as a complementary aspect to conventional medical care. Individuals with MS should work collaboratively with both Ayurvedic practitioners and Western healthcare providers to create a well-rounded and individualized approach to address the complexity of the condition. Always consult with healthcare professionals before making significant changes to your healthcare regimen.

Here are some Ayurvedic home remedies that may be considered for supporting individuals with multiple sclerosis:

1. Balancing Vata Dosha:
   • Given that MS is often associated with Vata imbalance, focus on a Vata-pacifying diet. Include warm, nourishing, and easily digestible foods. Cooked vegetables, whole grains, and warming spices like ginger and cumin can be beneficial.
2. Triphala Churna:
   • Triphala, a blend of three fruits (Amla, Haritaki, and Bibhitaki), is known for its detoxifying properties. Consuming Triphala powder with warm water may help balance digestion and support overall well-being.
3. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera):
   • Ashwagandha is an adaptogenic herb known for its rejuvenating properties. It may help in managing stress and supporting the nervous system. Consult with an Ayurvedic practitioner for the appropriate dosage.
4. Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri):
   • Brahmi is renowned for its neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing effects. It may be beneficial for individuals with MS to support cognitive function and overall brain health. Brahmi can be taken as a powder or in the form of a Brahmi-infused oil for head massages.
5. Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus):
   • Shatavari is known for its hormone-balancing properties. While its direct impact on MS is not established, it may contribute to overall well-being. Consult with an Ayurvedic practitioner for personalized guidance.
6. Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia):
   • Guduchi is an immune-modulating herb that may support immune system health. Consult with an Ayurvedic practitioner to determine the appropriate form and dosage.
7. Ginger (Adrak) Tea:
   • Ginger is known for its anti-inflammatory properties. Drinking ginger tea may help in managing inflammation and supporting digestive health.
8. Nasya (Nasal Administration):
   • Nasya involves the application of medicated oils to the nasal passages. This Ayurvedic practice may help with neurological conditions by promoting clarity and balance in the head. Consult with an Ayurvedic practitioner for guidance on specific oils and techniques.
9. Yoga and Pranayama:
   • Gentle yoga postures and pranayama exercises can be beneficial. Focus on poses that improve flexibility, balance, and strength. Pranayama techniques, especially Nadi Shodhana (alternate nostril breathing), may help balance the nervous system.
10. Ayurvedic Massage (Abhyanga):
    • Regular self-massage with warm sesame oil, known as Abhyanga, can promote relaxation and improve circulation. This practice may be supportive for individuals with MS.
11. Stay Hydrated:
    • Adequate hydration is crucial for overall health. Drink warm water throughout the day to support digestion and detoxification.

Always consult with an Ayurvedic practitioner for personalized advice based on individual constitution, symptoms, and overall health. These home remedies should be considered as complementary approaches and not as substitutes for conventional medical care. Individual responses to Ayurvedic practices may vary, and it’s essential to monitor and adjust based on one’s specific needs.

Causes of Multiple sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis is a sannipataja vyadhi (vitiation of all the three doshas), with majja dhatukshaya, kaphakshaya, ojakshaya, and vata- pitta vriddi. And as all three doshas are involved, also srotas blockage is there, so earliest initiation of treatment by intake of illness specific medicinal herbs are the only way by which patient can achieve good health.

There are three main factors which needs to be addressed in the treatment journey of any patient diagnosed with multiple sclerosis –

1) AGNI (DIGESTION)

Immune behavior of any individual is influenced by the power of Agni (digestive fire). If digestive fire is working with normal capacities, patient shall be able to digest, assimilate and absorb the nutrition in the human body. Else if Agni or digestive fire is impaired by any imbalances then the basic metabolism will get affected, immune response and natural resistance are also all expected to be compromised.

2) OJUS (IMMUNITY)

If our body is to be protected from any infections, then entire onus for such an important physiological function is on Ojus or what we call as our immune behavior. And Ojus is rich in our body channels only if its extracted rich from the food that has been completely digested. Its only immunity which can provide us with psychological stability and endurance. The nature of Ojas or our immune behavior differs from person to person because its dependent on many factors like digestive fire, dosha balance, and Prakruti of patient.

3) BALA (CELLULAR STRENGTH)

Bala is the strength of the body tissue. For any disease to be enabled into complete healing, its possible only if cells have to necessary strength to fight / resist the progressive nature of illness.

Ayurveda, the ancient holistic system of medicine, does not explicitly mention Multiple Sclerosis (MS) as a specific condition. However, Ayurveda provides insights into various factors that could contribute to neurological imbalances, and these principles can be considered when understanding potential causes related to conditions such as MS. It’s important to note that Ayurvedic perspectives are holistic and focus on balancing the body, mind, and spirit. Here are some Ayurvedic considerations regarding potential causes for neurological imbalances:

1. Vata Imbalance:

   • Ayurveda recognizes three doshas, with Vata governing movement and communication in the nervous system. An aggravated Vata dosha, caused by factors like stress, irregular lifestyle, or improper diet, may contribute to neurological disorders.

2. Ama Formation:

   • Ama, the toxic residue of improperly digested food, can accumulate in the body and disrupt the normal functioning of tissues. Impaired digestion and the presence of Ama may play a role in neurological imbalances.

3. Prana Vayu Disturbance:

   • Prana Vayu is responsible for sensory perception and coordination. Disturbances in Prana Vayu, caused by factors like stress, emotional imbalance, or lifestyle choices, could impact the nervous system.

4. Majja Dhatu Imbalance:

   • Majja Dhatu corresponds to the nervous tissue, and any disruption in its balance may lead to neurological symptoms. Factors such as nutritional deficiencies, toxin accumulation, or genetic predispositions might contribute to Majja Dhatu imbalances.

5. Agantuja Vyadhi (External Causes of Disease):

   • Ayurveda recognizes external factors, including environmental influences and lifestyle choices, as potential causes of diseases. Exposure to toxins, infections, or prolonged stress may be considered in the context of neurological imbalances.

6. Genetic Predisposition:

   • Ayurveda acknowledges the influence of individual constitution (Prakriti) and genetics on health. A family history of neurological disorders or a constitutional imbalance could contribute to the manifestation of neurological conditions.

7. Dhatu Kshaya (Tissue Depletion):

   • Depletion of essential bodily tissues, including nervous tissue, may result from factors such as poor nutrition, chronic stress, or long-term illness. Dhatu Kshaya might contribute to weakened neurological function.

8. Imbalanced Lifestyle:

   • Irregular daily routines, lack of proper sleep, and unhealthy dietary habits can contribute to overall doshic imbalances, including Vata. Addressing lifestyle factors is integral to preventing and managing neurological issues in Ayurveda.

9. Emotional Well-being:

   • Emotional stress, anxiety, and unresolved emotional conflicts are recognized in Ayurveda as factors that can influence overall health. Chronic emotional imbalances may contribute to neurological disturbances.

It’s important to approach these considerations as a holistic understanding of factors that may contribute to neurological imbalances rather than direct causes of specific medical conditions like MS. Individuals experiencing neurological symptoms should seek proper diagnosis and treatment from qualified healthcare professionals. Ayurveda can offer supportive measures to enhance overall well-being and address imbalances, but it should be considered as a complementary approach alongside conventional medical care. Always consult with healthcare professionals for a comprehensive and personalized healthcare plan.

Illness specific herbs used in preparing ayurveda medications for Multiple sclerosis :

• Kamala – Mallotus philippensis
• Indravaruni – Citrullus colocynthis
• Methika – Trigonella foenum-graecum
• Kanchnaar – Bauhinia variegata
• Varahikanda – Dioscorea bulbifera
• Sharpunkha – Tephrosia purpurea
• Markandika – Cassia angustifolia
• Brihati – Solanum indicum
• Apamarg – Achyranthes aspera
• Karkatshringi – Pistacia integerrima

Here are some Ayurvedic herbs that are traditionally used to support neurological well-being:

1. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera):
   • Known for its adaptogenic properties, Ashwagandha may help reduce stress, support the nervous system, and enhance overall vitality.
2. Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri):
   • Brahmi is recognized for its neuroprotective effects. It is traditionally used to enhance cognitive function, memory, and overall brain health.
3. Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus):
   • Shatavari is considered a rejuvenating herb that supports the nervous system and hormonal balance. It may be beneficial in promoting overall well-being.
4. Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia):
   • Guduchi is known for its immune-modulating properties and is traditionally used to support the immune system, which may indirectly influence neurological health.
5. Turmeric (Curcuma longa):
   • Curcumin, the active compound in turmeric, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It may be used to manage inflammation in the body, including the nervous system.
6. Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica):
   • Gotu Kola is traditionally used to enhance cognitive function, memory, and overall mental clarity. It may have a calming effect on the nervous system.
7. Jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi):
   • Jatamansi is known for its calming and grounding properties. It may be used to support mental well-being and balance Vata dosha.
8. Vacha (Acorus calamus):
   • Vacha is traditionally used for its neuroprotective effects. It may support cognitive function and enhance memory.
9. Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis):
   • Shankhpushpi is recognized for its nervine and memory-enhancing properties. It may be used to support overall brain health.
10. Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna):
    • Arjuna is traditionally used for its cardio-protective effects and may indirectly support overall circulation and cardiovascular health, which can be relevant for neurological well-being.
11. Bilva (Aegle marmelos):
    • Bilva is considered a neuroprotective herb and is used traditionally to support the nervous system.

Over the counter ayurveda medications prescribed for Multiple sclerosis

• Brahmi Capsule
• Ashwagandha capsule
• Brihat vatachintamani rasa
• Musli Paka
• Atirasadi churna
• Brahmi ghritam
• Dhanvantaram taila
• Masha taila
• Kapikachu kalka
• Yograj guggulu
• Amlaki churna
• Bala taila
• Brahma rasayana

Here are some Ayurvedic medications and formulations that are traditionally used for supporting neurological health:

1. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Capsules:
   • Capsules containing Ashwagandha, an adaptogenic herb known for its neuroprotective and rejuvenating properties, may be used to support the nervous system.
2. Brahmi Ghrita:
   • Brahmi Ghrita is a medicated ghee formulation containing Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), used traditionally to enhance cognitive function, memory, and overall brain health.
3. Shatavari Churna:
   • Shatavari powder, derived from the roots of Asparagus racemosus, is used in various formulations to support hormonal balance and the nervous system.
4. Jatamansi Churna:
   • Jatamansi powder, derived from Nardostachys jatamansi, may be used in formulations to calm the mind, support mental well-being, and balance Vata dosha.
5. Maharasnadi Kwath:
   • Maharasnadi Kwath is a decoction made from a blend of herbs and is traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory properties, which may be beneficial in managing symptoms related to neuroinflammation.
6. Dashamoola Arishta:
   • Dashamoola Arishta is a fermented herbal preparation containing the ten roots of the Dashamoola group. It is known for its anti-inflammatory and rejuvenating properties.
7. Guggulutiktaka Ghrita:
   • Guggulutiktaka Ghrita is a medicated ghee formulation containing Guggulu and other herbs. It is traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating effects.
8. Triphala Churna:
   • Triphala, a combination of Amla, Haritaki, and Bibhitaki, is known for its detoxifying properties. Triphala Churna may be used to support digestion and overall cleansing of the body.
9. Agnitundi Vati:
   • Agnitundi Vati is a traditional Ayurvedic formulation that may be used to support digestion and enhance the digestive fire (Agni).
10. Maha Yogaraja Guggulu:
    • Maha Yogaraja Guggulu is a classical Ayurvedic formulation containing Guggulu, herbs, and minerals. It is traditionally used for its anti-inflammatory and rejuvenating effects.

Treatment of Multiple sclerosis at Nakra Ayurveda Hospitals and Herbals Pvt Ltd

Treatment approach by natural means are the only accountable answer if we have to address a complex illness with the types of multiple sclerosis. The reason being, as such an illness is neurodegenrative in nature and also progressive in tendencies, so if treatment too are carried from same elements of mother nature from which our body is composed of, the probability of success in healing certainly is a much higher.

Ayurveda, the ancient system of medicine from India, offers a holistic approach to treating neurological disorders. The treatments aim to balance the doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha), strengthen the nervous system, and promote overall well-being. It’s important to note that Ayurvedic treatments are highly individualized, and consulting with an Ayurvedic practitioner is crucial for personalized recommendations. Here are some types of treatments commonly used in Ayurveda for neurological disorders:

1. Panchakarma:

   • Panchakarma is a detoxification therapy involving five main procedures. These procedures, including Vamana (emesis), Virechana (purgation), Basti (enema), Nasya (nasal administration), and Raktamokshana (bloodletting), aim to eliminate toxins, balance doshas, and rejuvenate the body.

2. Shirodhara:

   • Shirodhara involves the continuous pouring of warm herbal oil or other liquids onto the forehead. It helps calm the mind, reduce stress, and promote relaxation, which can be beneficial for neurological conditions.

3. Abhyanga (Ayurvedic Massage):

   • Abhyanga is a full-body massage with warm herbal oils tailored to an individual’s dosha. It helps improve circulation, reduce muscle stiffness, and promote overall well-being.

4. Nasya:

   • Nasya involves the administration of medicated oils or herbal preparations through the nasal passages. It is believed to nourish the brain and improve sensory perception.

5. Basti (Enema Therapy):

   • Basti is a therapeutic enema using herbal decoctions, oils, or ghee. It is often used to balance Vata dosha and strengthen the nervous system.

6. Pizhichil:

   • Pizhichil is a form of Ayurvedic massage where warm medicated oil is poured over the body in a rhythmic manner. It helps in promoting relaxation, reducing muscle stiffness, and supporting overall nervous system health.

7. Shiropichu:

   • Shiropichu involves applying a warm herbal oil-soaked cloth to the head. This treatment is believed to provide nourishment to the brain and enhance mental clarity.

8. Herbal Medications:

   • Ayurvedic practitioners may prescribe specific herbal formulations tailored to an individual’s dosha and the nature of their neurological disorder. Common herbs include Ashwagandha, Brahmi, Shankhpushpi, and Jatamansi.

9. Dietary and Lifestyle Modifications:

   • Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of diet and lifestyle in maintaining health. Ayurvedic practitioners may recommend dietary changes, including the incorporation of specific herbs and spices, as well as lifestyle modifications such as proper sleep, regular exercise, and stress management.

10. Yoga and Pranayama:

    • Yoga postures (asanas) and breathing exercises (pranayama) play a significant role in Ayurvedic treatment for neurological disorders. These practices help improve flexibility, balance, and overall well-being.

11. Meditation:

    • Meditation is considered a valuable tool in Ayurveda for calming the mind, reducing stress, and promoting mental clarity. Mindfulness meditation, in particular, is often recommended.

It’s essential to approach Ayurvedic treatments for neurological disorders as complementary to conventional medical care. Individual responses to Ayurvedic interventions may vary, and these treatments should be administered under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner. Always consult with healthcare professionals for a comprehensive and integrative approach to neurological health.

At Nakra Ayurveda Hospitals and Herbals Pvt Ltd, we have been addressing such patients since past 20 years and its been along journey where through research based formulations we have been able to achieve considerable health benefits for patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.